T-Models of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 TD
Type 240 TD 
Name 240 TD 
Name Mercedes-Benz type 240 TD 
Short name 240 TD 
Model S 123 D 24 
Production 02.78/05.78 - 01.86 
Number produced 38.903 
Comments concerning the production period begin of production - pre-production batch / main production - end of production 
Prices 04.78: 26.420,80 DM 08.78: 26.992,00 DM 12.78: 27.193,60 DM 05.79: 27.389,60 DM 01.07.79: 27.634,15 DM 16.07.79: 27.911,00 DM 03.80: 28.159,60 DM 08.80: 28.622,90 DM 07.81: 29.617,30 DM 01.82: 30.430,90 DM 07.82: 31.255,80 DM 09.82: 32.075,05 DM 07.83: 32.358,90 DM 08.83: 33.379,20 DM 01.84: 34.143,00 DM 09.84: 35.112,00 DM 04.85: 36.138,00 DM 
Wheelbase 2795 mm 
Track rear/front 1488/1453 mm 
Length 4725 mm 
Width 1786 mm 
Height 1470 mm (with roof rails) 
Smallest turning circle 11,29 m 
Chassis weight
Max. total weight 2135 kg 
Max. front axle weight 935 kg 
Max. rear axle weight 1200 kg 
Max. load 620 kg 
Max. trailer weight braked 1200 kg; since 1980: 1500 kg 
Max. trailer weight unbraked 750 kg 
Weight empty 1515 kg 
According to guideline DIN 70020 (with fuel, spare wheel and tool equipment) 
Operating method four-stroke Diesel (with indirect injection) 
Configuration front, parallel; upright 
Type OM 616 D 24 / 616.912 
No. of cylinder/configuration 4 / in line 
Bore x stroke 90,9 x 92,4 mm 
Total displacement 2399 ccm (tax classification: 2350 ccm) 
Compression ratio 21,5 
Crankshaft bearing
Output 72 hp / 53 kW at 4400 /min 
Maximum torque 137 Nm at 2400 /min 
No. of valves/configuration 1 intake, 1 exhaust / overhead 
Valve operation top camshaft 
Camshaft drive duplex roller-type chain 
Mixture formation indirect injection, mechanically controlled;~Bosch 4-plunger-type injection pump 
Cooling water cooling / pump; 10 l water 
Lubrication pressure circulation lubrication / 5 l oil 
Electric system 12 V 
Battery 88 Ah / in the engine compartment 
Dynamo three-phase AC / 490 W; since 02.79: 770 W 
Starter motor electrical / 2,0 kW; since 1980: 2,3 kW 
Ignition compression ignition engine 
Fuel tank behind the rear axle / 70 l 
Fuel supply piston pump at the injection pump 
Driven whells rear wheels 
Power transmission divided cardan shaft 
Frame desing self-supporting all-steel body 
Wheel suspension front double wishbone-front axle with torsion bar type stabilizer 
Wheel suspension rear diagonal-swing axle with hydropneumatic level control 
Suspension front coil springs, suppl. rubber suspension, torsion bar stabilizer 
Suspension rear coil springs, hydropneumatic spring struts, torsion bar stabilizer 
Damper hydraulic telescopic damper / hydropneumatic spring struts 
Steering rec.-ball steering; on demand power steerg. (since 09.82 standard) 
Steering transm ratio 22,36:1 / 4,3 steering wheel turns; w/ power steering: 16,55:1 / 3,2 
Breaking system braking system 
Breaking system hydraulic dual-circuit braking system with vacuum-operated brake ~servo unit, since 08.80 on demand with antilock device; disc brakes front and rear 
Parking breake parking brake 
Parking breake mechanical (foot-operated), effective on rear wheels 
Diamatre brake discs front / rear: 278 / 279 mm 
Wheels sheet steel-disc wheels, since 01.78 on demand light-alloy wheels 
Wheels rims 6 J x 14 H 2 
Tyres 195/70 SR 14 90 S 

Skrzynie biegów tego modelu (gearbox and performance):

T-Models of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 TD
Gearbox 4-speed gear shift 
Availability Series (until 09.80) 
Shifting Feed control 
Clutch Single-plate dry clutch 
Type of gearbox Pinion change gear 
Synchromesh gears I - IV 
Gear transmission I. 3,90; II. 2,30; III. 1,41; IV. 1,0; R. 3,66 
Differential ratio 3,69 
Maximum speed 138 km/h; from 08.78: 143 km/h 
Accelerations 25,8 s; from 08.78: 23,2 s 
Comments Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons 
Fuel consumption 7,8/11,0/9,9 l 
acc. to guideline 80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle 
T-Models of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 TD
Gearbox 4-speed gear shift 
Availability Series (10.80 - 08.83) 
Shifting Feed control 
Clutch Single-plate dry clutch 
Type of gearbox Pinion change gear 
Synchromesh gears I - IV 
Gear transmission I. 3,91; II. 2,32; III. 1,42; IV. 1,0; R. 3,78 
Differential ratio 3,69 
Maximum speed 143 km/h 
Accelerations 23,2 s 
Comments Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons 
Fuel consumption 7,8/11,0/9,9 l; from 10.81: 7,2/9,9/9,5 l 
acc. to guideline 80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle 
T-Models of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 TD
Gearbox 4-speed gear shift 
Availability Series (from 09.83) 
Shifting Feed control 
Clutch Single-plate dry clutch 
Type of gearbox Pinion change gear 
Synchromesh gears I - IV 
Gear transmission I. 4,23; II. 2,36; III. 1,49; IV. 1,0; R. 4,10 
Differential ratio 3,69 
Maximum speed 143 km/h 
Accelerations 23,2 s 
Comments Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons 
Fuel consumption 7,8/11,0/9,9 l; from 10.81: 7,2/9,9/9,5 l 
acc. to guideline 80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle 
T-Models of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 TD
Gearbox 5-speed gear shift 
Availability by request (from 02.82) 
Shifting Feed control 
Clutch Single-plate dry clutch 
Type of gearbox Pinion change gear 
Synchromesh gears I - V 
Gear transmission I. 3,82; II. 2,20; III. 1,40; IV. 1,0; V. 0,81; R. 3,71 
Differential ratio 3,69 
Maximum speed 143 km/h 
Accelerations 23,2 s 
Comments Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons 
Fuel consumption 6,3/8,7/9,5 l 
acc. to guideline 80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle 
T-Models of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 TD
Gearbox 4-speed autom. gear shift 
Availability by request (until 06.83) 
Shifting Switch lever at steering wheel or in car center 
Clutch hydr. torque converter in autom. gear 
Type of gearbox Planet gear 
Synchromesh gears  
Gear transmission I. 3,98; II. 2,39; III. 1,46; IV. 1,0; R. 5,47 
Differential ratio 3,69 
Maximum speed 133 km/h; from 08.78: 138 km/h 
Accelerations 28,8 s; from 08.78: 26,1 s 
Comments Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons 
Fuel consumption 8,1/11,6/9,6 l; from 10.81: 7,7/10,6/9,5 l 
acc. to guideline 80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle 
T-Models of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 TD
Gearbox 4-speed autom. gear shift 
Availability by request (from 07.83) 
Shifting Switch lever at steering wheel or in car center 
Clutch hydr. torque converter in autom. gear 
Type of gearbox Planet gear 
Synchromesh gears  
Gear transmission I. 4,25; II. 2,41; III. 1,49; IV. 1,0; R. 5,67 
Differential ratio 3,69 
Maximum speed 138 km/h 
Accelerations 26,1 s 
Comments Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons 
Fuel consumption 7,5/10,5/9,2 l 
acc. to guideline 80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle