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Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 D long |
| Type |
240 D long |
| Name |
240 D long |
| Name |
Mercedes-Benz type 240 D long |
| Short name |
240 D long |
| Model |
V 123 D 24 |
| Production |
09.77 - 11.85 |
| Number produced |
3.841 saloons |
| Comments concerning the production period |
|
| Prices |
09.77: 33.100,20 DM
01.78: 33.398,40 DM
04.78: 34.899,20 DM
08.78: 35.235,20 DM
12.78: 35.940,80 DM
05.79: 36.136,80 DM
01.07.79: 36.459,45 DM
16.07.79: 37.154,40 DM
03.80: 38.612,10 DM
08.80: 39.335,30 DM
07.81: 40.702,60 DM
01.82: 41.821,30 DM
07.82: 42.940,00 DM
07.83: 43.320,00 DM
08.83: 44.688,00 DM
01.84: 45.714,00 DM
09.84: 47.025,00 DM
04.85: 48.393,00 DM
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| Wheelbase |
3425 mm |
| Track rear/front |
1477/1430 mm |
| Length |
5355 mm |
| Width |
1786 mm |
| Height |
1480 mm |
| Smallest turning circle |
13,35 m |
| Chassis weight |
| Max. total weight |
2250 kg |
| Max. front axle weight |
1060 kg |
| Max. rear axle weight |
1190 kg |
| Max. load |
665 kg |
| Max. trailer weight braked |
1200 kg; since 1980: 1500 kg |
| Max. trailer weight unbraked |
750 kg |
| Weight empty |
1585 kg |
| According to guideline |
DIN 70020 (with fuel, spare wheel and tool equipment) |
| Operating method |
four-stroke Diesel (with indirect injection) |
| Configuration |
front, parallel; upright |
| Type |
OM 616 D 24 / 616.912 |
| No. of cylinder/configuration |
4 / in line |
| Bore x stroke |
91,0 x 92,4 mm; since 08.78: 90,9 x 92,4 mm |
| Total displacement |
2404 ccm (tax 2376 ccm); ab 08.78: 2399 ccm (tax 2350 ccm) |
| Compression ratio |
21,5 |
| Crankshaft bearing |
5 |
| Output |
65 hp / 48 kW at 4200 /min;~since 08.78: 72 hp / 53 kW at 4400 /min |
| Maximum torque |
137 Nm at 2400 /min |
| No. of valves/configuration |
1 intake, 1 exhaust / overhead |
| Valve operation |
top camshaft |
| Camshaft drive |
duplex roller-type chain |
| Mixture formation |
indirect injection, mechanically controlled;~Bosch 4-plunger-type injection pump |
| Cooling |
water cooling / pump; 10 l water |
| Lubrication |
pressure circulation lubrication / 5 l oil |
| Electric system |
12 V |
| Battery |
88 Ah / in the engine compartment |
| Dynamo |
three-phase AC / 490 W; since 02.79: 770 W |
| Starter motor |
electrical / 2,0 kW; since 1980: 2,3 kW |
| Ignition |
compression ignition engine |
| Fuel tank |
above the rear axle / 65 l |
| Fuel supply |
piston pump at the injection pump |
| Driven whells |
rear wheels |
| Power transmission |
divided cardan shaft |
| Frame desing |
self-supporting all-steel body |
| Wheel suspension front |
double wishbone-front axle with torsion bar type stabilizer |
| Wheel suspension rear |
diagonal-swing axle with hydropneumatic level control |
| Suspension front |
coil springs, suppl. rubber suspension, torsion bar stabilizer |
| Suspension rear |
coil springs, hydropneumatic spring struts, torsion bar stabilizer |
| Damper |
hydraulic telescopic damper / hydropneumatic spring struts |
| Steering |
ball-and-nut power steering |
| Steering transm ratio |
16,55:1 / 3,2 steering wheel turns |
| Breaking system |
braking system |
| Breaking system |
hydraulic dual-circuit braking system with vacuum-operated brake ~servo unit, since 08.80 on demand with antilock device; disc brakes front and rear |
| Parking breake |
parking brake |
| Parking breake |
mechanical (foot-operated), effective on rear wheels |
| Diamatre |
brake discs front / rear: 278 / 279 mm |
| Wheels |
sheet steel-disc wheels |
| Wheels rims |
5 1/2 J x 15 H 2 |
| Tyres |
185 HR 15 93 H |
Skrzynie biegów tego modelu (gearbox and performance):
Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 D long |
| Gearbox |
4-speed gear shift |
| Availability |
Series (until 09.80) |
| Shifting |
Feed control |
| Clutch |
Single-plate dry clutch |
| Type of gearbox |
Pinion change gear |
| Synchromesh gears |
I - IV |
| Gear transmission |
I. 3,90; II. 2,30; III. 1,41; IV. 1,0; R. 3,66 |
| Differential ratio |
3,69 |
| Maximum speed |
138 km/h; from 08.78: 143 km/h |
| Accelerations |
24,6 s; from 08.78: 22,0 s |
| Comments |
Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons |
| Fuel consumption |
7,8/11,1/9,9 l |
| acc. to guideline |
80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle |
Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 D long |
| Gearbox |
4-speed gear shift |
| Availability |
Series (10.80 - 08.83) |
| Shifting |
Feed control |
| Clutch |
Single-plate dry clutch |
| Type of gearbox |
Pinion change gear |
| Synchromesh gears |
I - IV |
| Gear transmission |
I. 3,91; II. 2,32; III. 1,42; IV. 1,0; R. 3,78 |
| Differential ratio |
3,69 |
| Maximum speed |
143 km/h |
| Accelerations |
22,0 s |
| Comments |
Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons |
| Fuel consumption |
7,8/11,1/9,9 l; from 10.81: 7,2/9,9/9,5 l |
| acc. to guideline |
80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle |
Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 D long |
| Gearbox |
4-speed gear shift |
| Availability |
Series (from 09.83) |
| Shifting |
Feed control |
| Clutch |
Single-plate dry clutch |
| Type of gearbox |
Pinion change gear |
| Synchromesh gears |
I - IV |
| Gear transmission |
I. 4,23; II. 2,36; III. 1,49; IV. 1,0; R. 4,10 |
| Differential ratio |
3,69 |
| Maximum speed |
143 km/h |
| Accelerations |
22,0 s |
| Comments |
Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons |
| Fuel consumption |
7,8/11,1/9,9 l; from 10.81: 7,2/9,9/9,5 l |
| acc. to guideline |
80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle |
Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 D long |
| Gearbox |
5-speed gear shift |
| Availability |
by request (from 02.82) |
| Shifting |
Feed control |
| Clutch |
Single-plate dry clutch |
| Type of gearbox |
Pinion change gear |
| Synchromesh gears |
I - V |
| Gear transmission |
I. 3,82; II. 2,20; III. 1,40; IV. 1,0; V. 0,81; R. 3,71 |
| Differential ratio |
3,69 |
| Maximum speed |
143 km/h |
| Accelerations |
22,0 s |
| Comments |
Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons |
| Fuel consumption |
|
| acc. to guideline |
|
Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 D long |
| Gearbox |
4-speed autom. gear shift |
| Availability |
by request (until 06.83) |
| Shifting |
Switch lever at steering wheel or in car center |
| Clutch |
hydr. torque converter in autom. gear |
| Type of gearbox |
Planet gear |
| Synchromesh gears |
|
| Gear transmission |
I. 3,98; II. 2,39; III. 1,46; IV. 1,0; R. 5,47 |
| Differential ratio |
3,69 |
| Maximum speed |
133 km/h; from 08.78: 138 km/h |
| Accelerations |
27,4 s; from 08.78: 24,7 s |
| Comments |
Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons |
| Fuel consumption |
8,6/12,2/9,7 l; from 10.81: 7,7/10,6/9,9 l |
| acc. to guideline |
80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle |
Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 240 D long |
| Gearbox |
4-speed autom. gear shift |
| Availability |
by request (from 07.83) |
| Shifting |
Switch lever at steering wheel or in car center |
| Clutch |
hydr. torque converter in autom. gear |
| Type of gearbox |
Planet gear |
| Synchromesh gears |
|
| Gear transmission |
I. 4,25; II. 2,41; III. 1,49; IV. 1,0; R. 5,67 |
| Differential ratio |
3,69 |
| Maximum speed |
138 km/h |
| Accelerations |
24,7 s |
| Comments |
Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons |
| Fuel consumption |
7,5/10,5/9,6 l |
| acc. to guideline |
80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle |
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