Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 200 D
Type 200 D 
Name 200 D 
Name Mercedes-Benz type 200 D 
Short name 200 D 
Model W 123 D 20 
Production 07.75/02.76 - 04.85 
Number produced 378.138 
Comments concerning the production period begin of production - pre-production batch / main production - end of production 
Prices 01.76: 18.870,00 DM 02.77: 19.536,00 DM 01.78: 19.712,00 DM 04.78: 20.484,80 DM 12.78: 20.899,20 DM 02.79: 21.347,20 DM 05.79: 21.543,20 DM 01.07.79: 21.735,55 DM 16.07.79: 22.159,30 DM 03.80: 23.029,40 DM 08.80: 23.458,80 DM 07.81: 24.272,40 DM 01.82: 24.939,10 DM 07.82: 25.549,30 DM 09.82: 26.368,55 DM 07.83: 26.601,90 DM 08.83: 27.417,00 DM 01.84: 28.055,40 DM 09.84: 28.887,60 DM 
Wheelbase 2795 mm 
Track rear/front 1488/1446 mm 
Length 4725 mm 
Width 1786 mm 
Height 1438 mm 
Smallest turning circle 11,25 m; with power steering 11,29 m 
Chassis weight
Max. total weight 1910 kg 
Max. front axle weight 915 kg 
Max. rear axle weight 995 kg 
Max. load 520 kg 
Max. trailer weight braked 1200 kg; since 1980: 1500 kg 
Max. trailer weight unbraked 735 kg 
Weight empty 1390 kg 
According to guideline DIN 70020 (with fuel, spare wheel and tool equipment) 
Operating method four-stroke Diesel (with indirect injection) 
Configuration front, parallel; upright 
Type OM 615 D 20 / 615.940 
No. of cylinder/configuration 4 / in line 
Bore x stroke 87,0 x 83,6 mm 
Total displacement 1988 ccm (tax classification: 1971 ccm) 
Compression ratio 21,5 
Crankshaft bearing
Output 55 hp / 40 kW at 4200 /min;~since 02.79: 60 hp / 44 kW at 4400 /min 
Maximum torque 113 Nm at 2400 /min 
No. of valves/configuration 1 intake, 1 exhaust / overhead 
Valve operation top camshaft 
Camshaft drive duplex roller-type chain 
Mixture formation indirect injection, mechanically controlled;~Bosch 4-plunger-type injection pump 
Cooling water cooling / pump; 10 l water 
Lubrication pressure circulation lubrication / 5 l oil 
Electric system 12 V 
Battery 66 Ah, since 02.79: 88 Ah / in the engine compartment 
Dynamo three-phase AC / 490 W; since 02.79: 770 W 
Starter motor electrical / 2,0 kW; since 1980: 2,3 kW 
Ignition compression ignition engine 
Fuel tank above the rear axle / 65 l 
Fuel supply piston pump at the injection pump 
Driven whells rear wheels 
Power transmission divided cardan shaft 
Frame desing self-supporting all-steel body 
Wheel suspension front double wishbone-front axle with torsion bar type stabilizer 
Wheel suspension rear diagonal-swing axle, on demand with hydropneumatic level control 
Suspension front coil springs, suppl. rubber suspension, torsion bar stabilizer 
Suspension rear coil springs, suppl. rubber suspension, torsion bar stabilizer 
Damper hydraulic telescopic damper 
Steering rec.-ball steering; on demand power steerg. (since 09.82 standard) 
Steering transm ratio 22,36:1 / 4,3 steering wheel turns; w/ power steering: 16,55:1 / 3,2 
Breaking system braking system 
Breaking system hydraulic dual-circuit braking system with vacuum-operated brake ~servo unit, since 08.80 on demand with antilock device; disc brakes front and rear 
Parking breake parking brake 
Parking breake mechanical (foot-operated), effective on rear wheels 
Diamatre brake discs front / rear: 278 / 279 mm 
Wheels sheet steel-disc wheels, since 01.78 on demand light-alloy wheels 
Wheels rims 5 1/2 J x 14 H 2 
Tyres 175 SR 14 88 S 

Skrzynie biegów tego modelu (gearbox and performance):

Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 200 D
Gearbox 4-speed gear shift 
Availability Series (until 09.80) 
Shifting Feed control 
Clutch Single-plate dry clutch 
Type of gearbox Pinion change gear 
Synchromesh gears I - IV 
Gear transmission I. 3,90; II. 2,30; III. 1,41; IV. 1,0; R. 3,66 
Differential ratio 3,92 
Maximum speed 130 km/h; from 02.79: 135 km/h 
Accelerations 31,0 s; from 02.79: 27,4 s 
Comments Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons 
Fuel consumption 7,1/10,2/9,5 l 
acc. to guideline 80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle 
Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 200 D
Gearbox 4-speed gear shift 
Availability Series (10.80 - 08.83) 
Shifting Feed control 
Clutch Single-plate dry clutch 
Type of gearbox Pinion change gear 
Synchromesh gears I - IV 
Gear transmission I. 3,91; II. 2,32; III. 1,42; IV. 1,0; R. 3,78 
Differential ratio 3,92 
Maximum speed 135 km/h 
Accelerations 27,4 s 
Comments Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons 
Fuel consumption 7,1/10,2/9,5 l 
acc. to guideline 80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle 
Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 200 D
Gearbox 4-speed gear shift 
Availability Series (from 09.83) 
Shifting Feed control 
Clutch Single-plate dry clutch 
Type of gearbox Pinion change gear 
Synchromesh gears I - IV 
Gear transmission I. 4,23; II. 2,36; III. 1,49; IV. 1,0; R. 4,10 
Differential ratio 3,92 
Maximum speed 135 km/h 
Accelerations 27,4 s 
Comments Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons 
Fuel consumption 7,1/10,2/9,5 l 
acc. to guideline 80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle 
Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 200 D
Gearbox 5-speed gear shift 
Availability by request (from 02.82) 
Shifting Feed control 
Clutch Single-plate dry clutch 
Type of gearbox Pinion change gear 
Synchromesh gears I - V 
Gear transmission I. 3,82; II. 2,20; III. 1,40; IV. 1,0; V. 0,81; R. 3,71 
Differential ratio 3,92 
Maximum speed 135 km/h 
Accelerations 27,4 s 
Comments Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons 
Fuel consumption 6,6/9,3/9,5 l 
acc. to guideline 80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle 
Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 200 D
Gearbox 4-speed autom. gear shift 
Availability by request (until 06.83) 
Shifting Switch lever at steering wheel or in car center 
Clutch hydr. torque converter in autom. gear 
Type of gearbox Planet gear 
Synchromesh gears  
Gear transmission I. 3,98; II. 2,39; III. 1,46; IV. 1,0; R. 5,47 
Differential ratio 3,92 
Maximum speed 125 km/h; from 02.79: 130 km/h 
Accelerations 33,2 s; from 02.79: 29,4 s 
Comments Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons 
Fuel consumption 8,5/11,7/9,5 l 
acc. to guideline 80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle 
Limousines of the series 123
Mercedes-Benz type 200 D
Gearbox 4-speed autom. gear shift 
Availability by request (from 07.83) 
Shifting Switch lever at steering wheel or in car center 
Clutch hydr. torque converter in autom. gear 
Type of gearbox Planet gear 
Synchromesh gears  
Gear transmission I. 3,90; II. 2,30; III. 1,41; IV. 1,0; R. 3,661 
Differential ratio 3,92 
Maximum speed 130 km/h 
Accelerations 29,4 s 
Comments Acceleration with shifting through from 0 - 100 km/h; loaded with 2 persons 
Fuel consumption 7,7/10,7/9,5 l 
acc. to guideline 80/1268/EWG; values for 90 km/h / 120 km/h / city cycle